Article 18 - Reproduction for Private Use
1. Without prejudice to the provisions laid down in the following paragraphs, it shall be permissible for a person to make a reproduction of a lawful published work for his own private use, without the consent of the author and without payment. The term "private use" shall not include use by an enterprise, a service or an organisation.
2. The freedom to make a reproduction for private use shall not apply when the act of reproduction is likely to conflict with normal exploitation of the work or to prejudice the author’s legitimate interests, and notably: (a) when the reproduction is an architectural work in the form of a building or similar construction; (b) when technical means are used to reproduce a fine art work which circulates in a restricted number of copies, or when the reproduction is a graphical representation of a musical work.
Article 19 - Quotation of Extracts
Quotation of short extracts of a lawfully published work by an author for the purpose of providing support for a case advanced by the person making the quotation or a critique of the position of the author shall be permissible without the consent of the author and without payment, provided that the quotation is compatible with fair practice and that the extent of the extracts does not exceed that justified by the purpose. The quotation of the extract must be accompanied by an indication of the source of the extract and of the names of the author and of the publisher, provided that the said names appear on the source.
Article 20 - School Textbooks and Anthologies
1. The reproduction of lawfully published literary works of one or more writers in educational textbooks approved for use in primary and secondary education by the Ministry of National Education and Religions or another competent ministry, according to the official detailed syllabus, shall be permissible without the consent of the authors and without payment. The reproduction shall encompass only a small part of the total output of each of the writers.
2. After the death of the author it shall be permissible to reproduce his work in a lawfully published anthology of literary works of more than one writer, without the consent of the right holder and without payment. The reproduction shall encompass only a small part of the total output of each of the writers.
3. The reproduction, as specified in paragraphs (1) and (2), above, shall not conflict with the normal exploitation of the work from which the texts are taken and must be accompanied by an indication of the source and the names of the author and the publisher, provided that the said names appear in the source.
Article 21 - Reproduction for Teaching Purposes
It shall be permissible, without the consent of the author and without payment, to reproduce articles lawfully published in a newspaper or periodical, shot extracts of a work or parts of a short work or a lawfully published work of fine art work exclusively for teaching or examination purposes at an educational establishment, in such measure as is compatible with the afore mentioned purpose provided that the reproduction is effected in accordance with fair practice and does not conflict with the normal exploitation. The reproduction must be accompanied by an indication of the source and the names of the author and the publisher, provided that the said names appear on the source.
Article 22 - Reproduction by Libraries and Archives
It shall be permissible, without the consent of the author and without payment, for a nonprofit-making library or archive to reproduce one additional copy from a copy of the work already in their permanent collection, for the purpose of retaining the additional copy or of transferring it to another non-profit-making library or archive. The reproduction shall be permissible only of an additional copy cannot be obtained in the market promptly, and on reasonable terms.
Article 23 - Reproduction of Cinematigraphic Works
In cases where the holder of the economic right abusively withholds consent for the reproduction of a cinematographic work of special artistic value, for the purpose of preserving it in the National Cinematographic Archive, the reproduction shall be permissible without his consent and without payment, subject to a decision by the Ministry of Culture, taken in conformity with the prior opinion of the Cinematographic Advisory Council.
Article 24 - Reproduction for Judicial or Administrative Purposes
To the extent justified for a particular purpose, the reproduction of a work for use in judicial or administrative procedures shall be permitted without the consent of the author and without payment.
Article 25 - Reproduction for Information Purposes
(1) To the extent justified for the particular purpose, the following acts of reproduction shall be permissible without the consent of the author and without payment: (a) for the purpose of reporting current events by the mass media, the reproduction and communication to the public of works seen or heard in the course of the event; (b) for the purpose of giving information on current events, the reproduction and communication to the public by the mass media of political speeches, addresses, sermons, legal speeches or other works of the same nature, as well as of summaries or extracts of lectures, provided that said works are delivered in public.
(2) Wherever possible, the reproduction and communication to the public shall be accompanied by an indication of the source and of the name of the author.
Article 26 - Use of images of Works Sited in Public Places
The occasional reproduction and communication by the mass media of images of architectural works, fine art works, photographs or works applied by arts, which are sited permanently in a public place shall be permissible, without the consent of the author and without payment.
Article 27 - Public Performance or Presentation on Special Occasions
The public performance or presentation of a work shall be permissible, without the consent of the author and without payment on the following occasions: (a) at official ceremonies, to the extent compatible with the nature of the ceremonies; (b) within the framework of staff and pupil or student activities at an educational establishment, provided that the audience is composed exclusively of the aforementioned persons, the parents of the pupils and students, persons responsible for the care of the pupils or students, or persons directly involved in the activities of the establishment.
Article 28 - Exhibition and Reproduction of Fine Art Works
(1) Museums which own the physical carriers into which works of fine art have been incorporated shall be entitled, without the consent of the author and without payment, to exhibit those works to the public on the museum premises, or during exhibitions organised in museums.
(2) The presentation of a fine art work to the public and its reproduction in catalogues to the extent necessary to promote its sale, shall be permissible, without the consent of the author and without payment.
(3) In the cases dealt with in paragraphs (1) and (2), above, reproduction shall be permissible, provided such reproduction does not conflict with the normal exploitation of the work and does not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interest of the author.